tar xvf $LFS/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2 cd linux-2.6.22.5 sed -i '/scsi/d' include/Kbuild make mrproper make headers_check make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include cd .. rm -rf linux-2.6.22.5
其对比与lfs用户中工具链的Linux-2.6.22.5 API Headers编译安装,不仅仅是复制头文件的目标路径不同,多多了一行sed -i ‘/scsi/d’ include/Kbuild命令,其作用是从include/Kbuild文件中删除包含”scsi”字符串的行。这是因为在构建LFS系统时,不需要SCSI支持,因此可以将相关代码从内核配置中删除以减少系统的大小和复杂性
Man-pages-2.63
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tar xvf $LFS/man-pages-2.63.tar.bz2 cdman-pages-2.63 make install cd .. rm-rfman-pages-2.63
tar xvf $LFS/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.5.1 tar -xvf $LFS/glibc-libidn-2.5.1.tar.gz mv glibc-libidn-2.5.1 libidn sed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTED sed -i 's|libs -o|libs -L/usr/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o|' scripts/test-installation.pl sed -i 's|@BASH@|/bin/bash|' elf/ldd.bash.in mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build ../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \ --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc make make -k check 2>&1 | tee glibc-check-log grep Error glibc-check-log touch /etc/ld.so.conf make install make localedata/install-locales
这里的make -k check 2>&1 | tee glibc-check-log有些久,需要等待
6.root用户的相关软件包编译安装
Binutils-2.17
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tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 mkdir binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make tooldir=/usr make check
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make tooldir=/usr install cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h /usr/include cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.17
tar xvf $LFS/db-4.5.20.tar.gz cd db-4.5.20 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch cd build_unix ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx make make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 install chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 cd /sources rm -rf db-4.5.20
Sed-4.1.5
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tar xvf $LFS/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz cd sed-4.1.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html make make check
1 2 3
make install cd .. rm -rf sed-4.1.5
E2fsprogs-1.40.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
tar xvf $LFS/e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz cd e2fsprogs-1.40.2 sed -i -e 's@/bin/rm@/tools&@' lib/blkid/test_probe.in mkdir -v build cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" --enable-elf-shlibs make make check
这里check会有一个错误,没有影响,继续即可
1 2 3 4
make install make install-libs cd ../.. rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.40.2
Coreutils-6.9
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tar xvf $LFS/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2 cd coreutils-6.9 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch chmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests ./configure --prefix=/usr make
tar xvf $LFS/iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2 cd iana-etc-2.20 make make install cd .. rm -rf iana-etc-2.20
M4-1.4.10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
tar xvf $LFS/m4-1.4.10.tar.bz2 cd m4-1.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check make install cd .. rm -rf m4-1.4.10
Bison-2.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
tar xvf $LFS/bison-2.3.tar.bz2 cd bison-2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h make make check make install cd .. rm -rf bison-2.3
tar xvf $LFS/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2 cd perl-5.8.8 echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \ -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \ -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \ -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" make make test
tar xvf $LFS/autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2 cd autoconf-2.61 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check
这里check的测试时间比较长,但能顺利结束
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make install cd .. rm -rf autoconf-2.61
Bash-3.2
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tar xvf $LFS/bash-3.2.tar.gz cd bash-3.2 tar -xvf $LFS/bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz sed -i"s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.2|" Makefile.in patch -Np1 -i$LFS/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc--with-installed-readline make sed -i's/LANG/LC_ALL/' tests/intl.tests sed -i's@tests@& </dev/tty@' tests/run-test chown -Rv nobody ./ su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make tests" make install cd .. rm -rf bash-3.2 exec /bin/bash --login +h
这里需要注意的是在运行check时,会产生大量的警告,但是不会出现error的问题,所以不必担心
Bzip2-1.0.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
tar xvf $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz cd bzip2-1.0.4 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch make -f Makefile-libbz2_so make clean make make PREFIX=/usr install cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 cp -av libbz2.so* /lib ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat cd .. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.4
Diffutils-2.8.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
tar xvf $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz cd diffutils-2.8.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patch touch man/diff.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1
File-4.21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
tar xvf $LFS/file-4.21.tar.gz cd file-4.21 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf file-4.21
Findutils-4.2.31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tar xvf $LFS/findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz cd findutils-4.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate make make check make install mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin sed -i -e 's/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/'/usr/bin/updatedb cd .. rm -rf findutils-4.2.31
Flex-2.5.33
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
tar xvf $LFS/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2 cd flex-2.5.33 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check make install ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a
接下来创建一个lex的命令
GRUB-0.97
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
tar xvf $LFS/grub-0.97.tar.gz cd grub-0.97 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check make install mkdir -v /boot/grub cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub cd .. rm -rf grub-0.97
Gawk-3.1.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
tar xvf $LFS/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib cat >> config.h << "EOF" #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1 #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1 EOF make make check make install cd .. rm -rf gawk-3.1.5
Gettext-0.16.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
tar xvf $LFS/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz cd gettext-0.16.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check make install cd .. rm -rf gettext-0.16.1
Grep-2.5.1a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tar xvf $LFS/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.1a patch -Np1 -i $LFS/grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch chmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make make check make install cd .. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a
Groff-1.18.1.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
tar xvf $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4.tar.gz cd groff-1.18.1.4 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \ -e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make make install ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl cd .. rm -rf groff-1.18.1.4
Gzip-1.3.12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tar xvf $LFS/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz cd gzip-1.3.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make make check make install mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin cd .. rm -rf gzip-1.3.12
Inetutils-1.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
tar xvf $LFS/inetutils-1.5.tar.gz cd inetutils-1.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch ./configure--prefix=/usr--libexecdir=/usr/sbin \ --sysconfdir=/etc--localstatedir=/var \ --disable-ifconfig--disable-logger--disable-syslogd \ --disable-whois--disable-servers make make install mv -v /usr/bin/ping/bin cd.. rm -rf inetutils-1.5
IPRoute2-2.6.20-070313
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
tar xvf $LFS/iproute2-2.6.20-070313.tar.gz cd iproute-2.6.20-070313 sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile make SBINDIR=/sbin make SBINDIR=/sbin install mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin cd .. rm -rf iproute-2.6.20-070313
Kbd-1.12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
tar xvf $LFS/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 cd kbd-1.12 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch ./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd make make install mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin cd .. rm -rf kbd-1.12
Less-406
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
tar xvf $LFS/less-406.tar.gz cd less-406 ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc make make install cd .. rm -rf less-406
Make-3.81
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
tar xvf $LFS/make-3.81.tar.bz2 cd make-3.81 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check make install cd .. rm -rf make-3.81
Man-DB-2.4.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
tar xvf $LFS/man-db-2.4.4.tar.gz cd man-db-2.4.4 mv man/de{_DE.88591,} mv man/es{_ES.88591,} mv man/it{_IT.88591,} sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in cat >> include/manconfig.h.in << "EOF" #define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx" #define COL "/usr/bin/col" #define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind" #define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap" EOF patch -Np1 -i $LFS/man-db-2.4.4-fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid make make install
tar xvf $LFS/mktemp-1.5.tar.gz cd mktemp-1.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc make make install make install-tempfile cd .. rm -rf mktemp-1.5
Module-Init-Tools-3.2.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2 cd module-init-tools-3.2.2 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch ./configure make check make distclean ./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib make make INSTALL=install install cd .. rm -rf module-init-tools-3.2.2
Patch-2.5.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
tar xvf $LFS/patch-2.5.4.tar.gz cd patch-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf patch-2.5.4
Psmisc-22.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
cd psmisc-22.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix="" make make install mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin ln -sv killall /bin/pidof cd .. rm -rf psmisc-22.5
Shadow-4.0.18.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
tar xvf $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2 cd shadow-4.0.18.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch ./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared --without-selinux sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \; sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \ -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs make make install mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/libshadow.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so
配置增加用户的默认设置
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pwconv grpconv useradd -D -b /home sed -i 's/yes/no/'/etc/default/useradd
设置root用户密码,这里需要注意的是一定要设置root的密码,否则重启后是无法进行登录的
1 2 3
passwd root cd .. rm -rf shadow-4.0.18.1
这里我将root密码设置为了4399
Sysklogd-1.4.1
1 2 3 4 5 6
tar xvf $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz cd sysklogd-1.4.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch make make install
tar xvf $LFS/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz cd sysvinit-2.86 sed -i 's@Sending processes@& configured via /etc/inittab@g' src/init.c make -C src make -C src install
tar xvf $LFS/tar-1.18.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.18 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin make make check make install cd .. rm -rf tar-1.18
Texinfo-4.9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
tar xvf $LFS/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2 cd texinfo-4.9 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check make install make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex cd /usr/share/info rmdir for f in * do install-info $fdir 2>/dev/null done cd /sources rm -rf texinfo-4.9
Udev-113
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
tar xvf $LFS/udev-113.tar.bz2 cd udev-113 tar -xvf $LFS/udev-config-6.3.tar.bz2 install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}} mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 13 ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0/lib/udev/devices/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1/lib/udev/devices/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2/lib/udev/devices/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" make test
这里进行test后发现有错误,可以不必理会,继续进行下一步
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/ cd udev-config-6.3 make install make install-doc make install-extra-doc cd .. install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \ /usr/share/doc/udev-113/index.html cd .. rm -rf udev-113
Util-linux-2.12r
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
tar xvf $LFS/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2 cd util-linux-2.12r sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \ -i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .) mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch ./configure make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install cd .. rm -rf util-linux-2.12r
Vim-7.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1.tar.bz2 tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1-lang.tar.gz cd vim71 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch echo'#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make make test
1 2 3 4 5 6
make install ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi for L in"" fr it pl ru; do ln -sv vim.1/usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1 done ln -sv ../vim/vim71/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.1
接下来建立并配置vim的默认配置文件
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cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntaxon if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF cd .. rm -rf vim71